Description
Hardship to Homeland recounts Volga Germans’ unique story in a saga that stretches from Germany to Russia and across the Atlantic. Burdened by war and debt, life was extremely difficult for impoverished European peasants until a former German princess came to power. Seeking to increase borderland population, provide a buffer against Ottoman Empire incursions, and bring agricultural ingenuity to her country, Russian empress Catherine II issued a remarkable 1763 manifesto inviting Europeans to immigrate. Their passage paid, colonists would become Russian citizens, yet retain their language and culture. For the next four years, some 27,000 settlers came—mostly from Hesse and the Palatinate—founding 104 communities along both banks of the Volga River near Saratov and introducing numerous agricultural innovations.
But the Russian Senate revoked the original settlement terms in 1871. Facing poor economic conditions and a forced Russian army draft, 100,000 Volga Germans joined other immigrant waves to the New World. After a decade of hardship in the Midwest, some began moving to the Pacific Northwest, and their westward movement was one of the region’s largest single ethnic group migrations. From outposts in Washington State they spread throughout the Columbia Basin, along the coast, and into northern Idaho, Oregon, British Columbia, and Alberta, transforming their new homelands into centers of western productivity and significantly influencing North American religion, politics, and social development.
Hardship to Homeland is a revised and expanded reprint of The Volga Germans: Pioneers of the Northwest, published in 1985 and long out of print. This edition offers a new introduction as well as Volga German folk stories from the Pacific Northwest, collected and retold by Richard D. Scheuerman, with illustrations by Jim Gerlitz.
Richard D. Scheuerman was Associate Professor of Curriculum and Instruction at Seattle Pacific University, and Clifford E. Trafzer is the Distinguished Professor of History and the Rupert Costo Chair in American Indian Affairs at the University of California-Riverside.
“Hardship to Homeland’s focus on the details of Volga German colonial experience, coupled with a focus on story and culture, make it an excellent volume for the classroom and a must-read for historians of the Pacific Northwest.”— Pacific Historical Review, Winter 2020
[This] careful historical analysis, illustrated by such details as a plan of a Volga German farmstead, also vividly evokes the life of settlers…[and is] both a contribution to the history of migration and fascinating reading.”—Karel Bayer, Emeritus Associate Professor of Geography, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Listen to Dr. Scheuerman’s interview on KONA 610
Watch Dr Scheuerman’s November 2018 talk at the Whitman County Library
Illustrations / maps / notes / bibliography / index / 282 pages (2018)
